Serveur d'exploration Lota lota

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Natural transfer of helminths of marine origin to freshwater fishes, with observations on the development of Diphyllobothrium alascense

Identifieur interne : 000D14 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000D13; suivant : 000D15

Natural transfer of helminths of marine origin to freshwater fishes, with observations on the development of Diphyllobothrium alascense

Auteurs : R. L. Rausch [États-Unis] ; A. M. Adams [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:00-0284528

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Infective stages of helminths of 5 species that occur as adults in marine mammals were found in burbot, Lota lota (L.) (Gadidae), from the lower Kuskokwim River (southwestern Alaska): Diphyllobothrium alascense Rausch et Williamson, 1958; Pyramicocephalus phocarum (Fabricius, 1780); Corynosoma strumosum (Rudolphi, 1801); Corynosoma semerme (Forsell, 1904); and Pseudoterranova decipiens (Krabbe, 1878). Some larval stages were obtained also from smelt, Osmerus mordax dentex Steindachner, an anadromous fish important as prey of burbot. Burbot, which are freshwater fish, could become paratenic hosts of those helminths by means of at least 3 interactions: by consuming marine fishes in brackish waters at river mouths, by feeding on marine fishes that enter lower reaches of rivers, or by preying on anadromous fishes as they migrate up rivers. Consumption of burbot by people may result in infection by helminths of marine origin; of those recorded, only P. decipiens may be significantly pathogenic. Attempts to rear P. phocarum in dogs were unsuccessful. Plerocercoids of D. alascense, of very small size and found only in the gastric lumen of burbot, readily infected dogs. For study of their development, strobilae were obtained at intervals of 48 hr to 32 days postinfection. In heavy infections, some strobilae developed slowly, while others underwent rapid development.


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Acanthocephala (growth & development)</term>
<term>Adult animal</term>
<term>Alaska</term>
<term>Alaska (MeSH)</term>
<term>Animals (MeSH)</term>
<term>Ascaridida Infections (parasitology)</term>
<term>Ascaridida Infections (transmission)</term>
<term>Ascaridida Infections (veterinary)</term>
<term>Ascaridoidea (growth & development)</term>
<term>Development</term>
<term>Diphyllobothriasis (parasitology)</term>
<term>Diphyllobothriasis (transmission)</term>
<term>Diphyllobothriasis (veterinary)</term>
<term>Diphyllobothrium (growth & development)</term>
<term>Dog Diseases (parasitology)</term>
<term>Dogs (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fish Diseases (parasitology)</term>
<term>Fish Diseases (transmission)</term>
<term>Fishes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fresh Water (MeSH)</term>
<term>Helminthiasis, Animal (parasitology)</term>
<term>Helminthiasis, Animal (transmission)</term>
<term>Host</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Larva</term>
<term>Lota lota</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Marine animal</term>
<term>Osmerus mordax</term>
<term>Parasite</term>
<term>Pseudoterranova decipiens</term>
<term>Seawater (MeSH)</term>
<term>Stream</term>
<term>Transfer</term>
<term>Zoopathogen</term>
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<term>Acanthocephala (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Alaska (MeSH)</term>
<term>Animaux (MeSH)</term>
<term>Ascaridoidea (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Bothriocéphalose (médecine vétérinaire)</term>
<term>Bothriocéphalose (parasitologie)</term>
<term>Bothriocéphalose (transmission)</term>
<term>Chiens (MeSH)</term>
<term>Diphyllobothrium (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Eau de mer (MeSH)</term>
<term>Eau douce (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Helminthoses animales (parasitologie)</term>
<term>Helminthoses animales (transmission)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Infections à Ascaridida (médecine vétérinaire)</term>
<term>Infections à Ascaridida (parasitologie)</term>
<term>Infections à Ascaridida (transmission)</term>
<term>Maladies des chiens (parasitologie)</term>
<term>Maladies des poissons (parasitologie)</term>
<term>Maladies des poissons (transmission)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Poissons (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Alaska</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Acanthocephala</term>
<term>Ascaridoidea</term>
<term>Diphyllobothrium</term>
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<term>Acanthocephala</term>
<term>Ascaridoidea</term>
<term>Diphyllobothrium</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="médecine vétérinaire" xml:lang="fr">
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<term>Infections à Ascaridida</term>
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<term>Bothriocéphalose</term>
<term>Helminthoses animales</term>
<term>Infections à Ascaridida</term>
<term>Maladies des chiens</term>
<term>Maladies des poissons</term>
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<term>Diphyllobothriasis</term>
<term>Dog Diseases</term>
<term>Fish Diseases</term>
<term>Helminthiasis, Animal</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en">
<term>Ascaridida Infections</term>
<term>Diphyllobothriasis</term>
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<term>Helminthiasis, Animal</term>
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<term>Diphyllobothriasis</term>
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<term>Dogs</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
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<term>Alaska</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Bothriocéphalose</term>
<term>Chiens</term>
<term>Eau de mer</term>
<term>Eau douce</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Helminthoses animales</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infections à Ascaridida</term>
<term>Maladies des poissons</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Poissons</term>
<term>Transfert</term>
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<term>Zoopathogène</term>
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<term>Alaska</term>
<term>Lota lota</term>
<term>Osmerus mordax</term>
<term>Pseudoterranova decipiens</term>
<term>Diphyllobothrium alascense</term>
<term>Pyramicocephalus phocarum</term>
<term>Corynosoma strumosum</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Infective stages of helminths of 5 species that occur as adults in marine mammals were found in burbot, Lota lota (L.) (Gadidae), from the lower Kuskokwim River (southwestern Alaska): Diphyllobothrium alascense Rausch et Williamson, 1958; Pyramicocephalus phocarum (Fabricius, 1780); Corynosoma strumosum (Rudolphi, 1801); Corynosoma semerme (Forsell, 1904); and Pseudoterranova decipiens (Krabbe, 1878). Some larval stages were obtained also from smelt, Osmerus mordax dentex Steindachner, an anadromous fish important as prey of burbot. Burbot, which are freshwater fish, could become paratenic hosts of those helminths by means of at least 3 interactions: by consuming marine fishes in brackish waters at river mouths, by feeding on marine fishes that enter lower reaches of rivers, or by preying on anadromous fishes as they migrate up rivers. Consumption of burbot by people may result in infection by helminths of marine origin; of those recorded, only P. decipiens may be significantly pathogenic. Attempts to rear P. phocarum in dogs were unsuccessful. Plerocercoids of D. alascense, of very small size and found only in the gastric lumen of burbot, readily infected dogs. For study of their development, strobilae were obtained at intervals of 48 hr to 32 days postinfection. In heavy infections, some strobilae developed slowly, while others underwent rapid development.</div>
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